在华为路由器上配置IS-IS实现网络互通

拓扑如下图所示：

备注：R1-R5运行IS-IS

IS-IS路由器类型说明

1.Level-1路由器：只能和L1.L1-2的路由器建立邻居关系，维护L1的LSDB，L1路由器形成的邻居关系被称为L1的区域。

2.Level-2路由器：只能和L2,L1-2的路由器建立邻居关系（同区域or不同区域都可以）

3.Level-1-2的路由器：用于连接L1和L2的路由器，类似OSPF中的ABR，L1-2的路由器用来连接L1.L2区域。华为默认为L1-2路由器。

区域类型

1.骨干区域：L2邻居关系形成的逻辑上的区域为骨干区域，被称为L2区域。骨干区域要保证连续性，保证和非骨干区域相连。

2.非骨干区域：L1的邻居关系形成的L1区域是非骨干区域。

具体配置：

R5： [R5]isis 1 [R5-isis-1]is-level level-1 //将路由器isis等级设置L1 [R5-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0050.0500.5005.00 //宣告IP地址 [R5-isis-1]quit [R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 255.255.255.252 [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable 1 //开启isis [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R5]interface LoopBack0 [R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 [R5-LoopBack0]isis enable 1 [R5-LoopBack0]quit [R5]interface LoopBack1 [R5-LoopBack1]ip address 202.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 [R5-LoopBack1]isis enable 1 [R5-LoopBack1]quit [R5]interface LoopBack2 [R5-LoopBack2]ip address 202.0.1.1 255.255.255.0 [R5-LoopBack2]isis enable 1 [R5-LoopBack2]quit R4: [R4]isis 1 [R4-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0040.0400.4004.00 //宣告IP地址 [R4-isis-1]quit [R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable 1 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 255.255.255.252 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable 1 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface LoopBack0 [R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 [R4-LoopBack0]isis enable 1 R3： [R3]isis 1 [R3-isis-1]network-entity 49.0000.0030.0300.3003.00 //宣告IP地址 [R3-isis-1]quit [R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.252 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable 1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable 1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface LoopBack0 [R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 [R3-LoopBack0]isis enable 1 R2： [R2]isis 1 [R2-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0020.0200.2002.00 //宣告IP地址 [R2-isis-1]quit [R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable 1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.252 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable 1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface LoopBack0 [R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 [R2-LoopBack0]isis enable 1 R1： [R1]isis 1 [R1-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0010.0100.1001.00 //宣告IP地址 [R1-isis-1]quit [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable 1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface LoopBack0 [R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 [R1-LoopBack0]isis enable 1

此时查看路由信息，会发现R1学习不到isis中的路由网段，且R5也学习不到本区域外的网段。这是因为R1是L1，只能学习区域内的路由，其他区域的isis路由信息学习不到。此时可以通过配置路由泄露来解决，具体配置如下：

[R2]isis 1 [R2-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1 //将isisL2的信息泄露成L1的信息 [R4]isis 1 [R4-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1