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在华为防火墙上配置GRE实现不同地区网络安全连接

发布时间:2021-09-24 04:12
 

拓扑如下图所示:

A\B为不同地区的两套网络,需要通过配置GRE实现网络安全连接。

配置步骤如下:

1.配置基本的ip地址

2.配置两台防火墙之间的路由可以到达,采用静态路由配

3.配置防火墙与所属区域内网的域间策略通过

4.配置tunnel 口 ,其中协议为gre协议,源地址为防火墙出口

5.目的地址为另一个防火墙的出口。

6.配置到达对端区域内网的静态路由,下一跳是在tunnel 口上。

具体配置如下:

防火墙FW1

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.1

vlan-type dot1q 10 \\vlan的类型打标签为10

ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2p \\ospf的网络类型为p2p缩短建立邻居时间

service-manage ping permit

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.2

vlan-type dot1q 20

ip address 10.1.2.254 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2p

service-manage ping permit

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

undo shutdown

ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

service-manage ping permit

interface Tunnel0

ip address 172.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre

source 200.1.1.1

destination 100.1.1.1

firewall zone local

set priority 100

firewall zone trust

set priority 85

add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.1

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.2

firewall zone untrust

set priority 5

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

add interface Tunnel0

静态路由的配置:

ip route-static 20.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Tunnel0

ip route-static 100.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.2

防火墙的域间策略:

security-policy

rule name t_u

source-zone trust

destination-zone untrust

action permit

rule name u_t

source-zone untrust

destination-zone trust

action permit

rule name l_u

source-zone local

destination-zone untrust

action permit

rule name u_ll

source-zone untrust

destination-zone local

action permit

防火墙FW2配置:

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.1

vlan-type dot1q 10

description vl10

ip address 20.1.1.254 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2p

service-manage ping permit

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.2

vlan-type dot1q 20

description vl20

ip address 20.1.2.254 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2p

service-manage ping permit

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

undo shutdown

ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

service-manage ping permit

tunnel 0的ipv4地址:

interface Tunnel0

ip address 172.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre

source 100.1.1.1

destination 200.1.1.1

把接口加入防火墙的安全区域:

firewall zone trust

set priority 85

add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.1

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3.2

firewall zone untrust

set priority 5

add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

add interface Tunnel0

配置到达公网与私网的静态路由:

ip route-static 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Tunnel0

ip route-static 200.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 100.1.1.2

配置防火墙的域间策略:

security-policy

rule name t_u

source-zone trust

destination-zone untrust

action permit

rule name u_t

source-zone untrust

destination-zone trust

action permit

rule name l_u

source-zone local

destination-zone untrust

action permit

rule name u_ll

source-zone untrust

destination-zone local

action permit
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